(1986), Replication in empirical economics: the journal of money, credit and banking project. THURSBY, Jerry G., and ANDERSON, Richard G. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Paper published by Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-083. and LI, Phillip (2015), Is economics research replicable? Sixty published papers from thirteen journals say ‘usually not’. ), economics ( CHANG and LI, 2015 CHANG, Andrew C. MORRELL, Kevin, and POSARD, Marek (2013), Considerations on the ‘replication problem’ in sociology. Similar trends are found in sociology ( LUCAS et al., 2013 LUCAS, Jeffrey W. reports that 67.6% of all articles published in the American Political Science Review (APSR) between 20 do not provide replication materials. (2016), How are we doing? Data access and replication in Political Science. In political science, Key (2016) KEY, Ellen M. The scholarly interest in transparency, reproducibility and replication has been rising recently, with compelling evidence that many scientific studies have failed to be replicated (GOODMAN, FANELLI and IOANNIDIS, 2016). With this paper, we hope to foster transparency within the political science scholarly community. In addition, we review the most recent computational tools to work reproducibly. enabling the continuity of academic work 05. enhancing the reviewers’ ability to provide better evaluations 04. making the writing and publishing of papers more efficient 03. production of trustworthy empirical results, by preventing intentional frauds and avoiding honest mistakes 02. We argue that sharing replication materials, which include full disclosure of the methods used to collect and analyze data, the public availability of raw and manipulated data, in addition to computational scripts, may generate the following positive outcomes: 01. In this paper, we present seven reasons why journals and authors should implement - transparent guidelines. Despite a widespread agreement on the importance of transparency in science, a growing body of evidence suggests that both the natural and the social sciences are facing a reproducibility crisis.
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